全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1179篇 |
免费 | 181篇 |
国内免费 | 252篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 94篇 |
大气科学 | 316篇 |
地球物理 | 278篇 |
地质学 | 491篇 |
海洋学 | 144篇 |
天文学 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 115篇 |
自然地理 | 122篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1612条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Discussions are carried out on the vertical discretization of current atmospheric models.It is pointed out that there exist problems in the integration of the hydrostatic equation and the computation of vertical advection,vertical diffusion and so on.Then some possible ways for solving or alleviating them are suggested.Finally,the choice of vertical coordinate and basis functions is discussed. 相似文献
32.
文章设计了一个以均匀网格差分模式为基础的全球变网格多层原始方程差分模式。还证明了如果前者满足了一定条件,从而具有质量与能量守恒性质以及与连续情况一致的动能、位能和表面位能之间的转换关系,则变网格模式也同样具有。而且,把前者改变为后者增加的运算量很小,也非常方便。 相似文献
33.
34.
Geology and Genesis of Peraluminous Granites in East Tianshan Upper Paleozoic Island Arc Belt 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
A peraluminous granite belt occurs along the connecting zone between the Turpan-Hami Precambrian block and the Upper Paleozoic island arc belt. Muscovite granite and twomica granite are the essential lithological components of that belt. All the potassium feldspars in these granites are microcline. Heavy minerals are dominated by magnetite. SiO2 contents of these granites are greater than 73% with most of the A/NKC values greater than 1.1, normative corundum values greater than 1. Plots of CIPW norms in the (Al-K-Na)-Ca-(Fe2++ Mg) diagram are mostly situated in the plagioclase-cordierite-muscovite region. The rocks are characterized by very low contents of minor elements and ΣREE with strong Eu depletion, δ18O values between 6.6‰ and 7.0‰, Rb-Sr isochron age of 260.2 ± 6.2 Ma and an initial87Sr/86 Sr ratio of 0.7052. These granites might have been produced by partial melting of moderately acidic volcanites and low-maturity sediments in the basement sequences and could be genetically connected with the southward A-type subduction of the Turpan-Hami block following the closure of the Middle Carboniferous back-arc basin. 相似文献
35.
压汞仪数据处理中消除水银封闭间隙体积的量化方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
美国MIC(Micromertics)公司生产的9220Ⅱ型自动压汞仪从80年代中期进入我国石油天然气勘探开采部门,在用作储集岩孔隙结构实验分析中常出现水银封闭间隙现象,本文分析了该现象产生的各种原因及在资料中的表现形式,总结出消除封闭间隙的定性、定量方法,几年的生产实践应用表明,效果明显。 相似文献
36.
赣东北地区前震旦系地层金的原生富集趋势探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析变质岩的含金性及地球化学性质的基础上,认为与金成矿有关的主要元素均源自前震旦系。指出了金的原生富集趋势和存在的矿源层。为在该区寻找金矿指出了方向 相似文献
37.
介绍了后方交会及支导线的计算方法,探讨了Casio Fx4500计算器程序的编制,说明后方交会法配合可编程计算程序在道路施工及其它测量放线过程中不仅克服了其路基不平等许多不便之处,而且大大提高了测量放线的速度和精度,值得推广应用。 相似文献
38.
利用地面加密资料,分析了2003年淮河流域6~7月降水的时空分布和气候统计特征以及降水雨情、水情特征,并与历史同期进行了比较。结果表明:2003年淮河流域梅雨期经历了7次强降水过程,降水总量和洪水流量都超过1991年同期,但低于1954年梅雨期;2003年淮河流域降水的突出特点是:雨带稳定、暴雨集中和突发性强;水情特点是:洪峰逐次递减;造成淮河流域全线超警戒水位的重要原因是:2003年春季降水偏多、7月份副热带高压位置偏南以及淮河中游下段河床剖面倒比降。 相似文献
39.
Uniting space, ground, and underwater measurements for improved estimates of rain rate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Amitai E. Nystuen J.A. Liao L. Meneghini R. Morin E. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2004,1(2):35-38
Global precipitation is monitored from a variety of platforms including spaceborne, ground-, and ocean-based platforms. Intercomparisons of these observations are crucial to validating the measurements and providing confidence for each measurement technique. Probability distribution functions of rain rates are used to compare satellite and ground-based radar observations. A preferred adjustment technique for improving rain rate distribution estimates is identified using measurements from ground-based radar and rain gauges within the coverage area of the radar. The underwater measurement of rainfall shows similarities to radar measurements, but with intermediate spatial resolution and high temporal resolution. Reconciling these different measurement techniques provides understanding and confidence for all of the methods. 相似文献
40.
Yuhong Liao Ansong Geng Yongqiang Xiong Dehan Liu Jialan Lu Jinzhong Liu Haizu Zhang Xinhua Geng 《Organic Geochemistry》2004,35(11-12):1479
Expulsion of petroleum from source rock is a complex part of the entire migration process. There exist fractional effects on chemical compositions in hydrocarbon expulsion. Does the carbon isotopic fractionation occur during expulsion and to what extent? Here the influence of hydrocarbon expulsion on carbon isotopic compositions of individual n-alkanes from pyrolysates of selected terrestrial kerogens from Tuha basin and Fushun, Liaoning Province of China has been experimentally studied. The pyrogeneration-expulsion experiments were carried out under semi-closed system. The carbon isotopic compositions of individual n-alkanes were measured by GC-IRMS. The main conclusions are as follows. First, there is carbon isotopic fractionation associated with hydrocarbon expulsion from Type III kerogens in Tuha Basin. There exist differences of carbon isotopic compositions between the unexpelled n-alkanes and expelled n-alkanes from Tuha desmocollinite and Tuha mudstone. Second, there is almost no carbon isotopic fractionation associated with hydrocarbon expulsion from Type II kerogens in Fushun and Liaohe Basin. Third, carbon isotopic fractionation in hydrocarbon expulsion should be considered in making oil-source correlation of Type III kerogens at least in the Tuha Basin. Further studies need to be carried out to determine whether this is true in other basins. Fourth, oil and source at different maturity levels cannot be correlated directly for Type III kerogens since the carbon isotopic compositions of expelled hydrocarbons at different temperatures are different. The expelled hydrocarbons are usually lighter (depleted in 13C) than the hydrocarbons remaining in the source rock at the same maturity. 相似文献